Willows (not Weeping)
This key only applies to young (first year) twigs on mature trees.

Buds and/or twigs pubescent			Buds and twigs BOTH hairless Crack willow Twigs olive to reddish brown, often with dark patches. Break off easily with a 'snap'. Purple willow Twig grey to yellow to red, or even purple towards the tip, buds yellowish or reddish.
Pubescence grey and mealy, like a covering of fine ash Grey willow Buds red, more or less evenly spaced along the twig Osier Buds greenish, crowded more towards the tip of the twig	Pubescence of silky hairs, especially on buds White willow	Twig pubescent, buds more or less hairless Goat willow
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